Grade X, Term 1: Social Value




Value

The meaning of social value
The measurement of behavior that is considered good important, and valuable for certain society.
Why certain society?
Because every society has their own value and sometimes different from other society. However, there are values that accepted as general.

What they say about Value

1. Soerjono Soekanto
    Value as abstract conception within the human being that are consider good and bad.

2. Kimball Young
    Formulates social value as abstract elements and often are not awarded as true and important.

3. A.W. Green
    Formulates social value as awareness that happen relatively, a long with emotion upon object and  
    personal idea.   

4. Woods
     Says that social value is common guidance that has been exist for long time, which directs             
     behavior  and satisfaction in everyday life.

5. Robert M.Z. Lawang
    Says value is description about what it is wanted, worthy, valued, and influences social attitude   
   of the people that own the value.

6. C. Kluckholn sees that all culture values basically consist of :
    a. Value about the essence of  human life. (People consider that life is beautiful - La Vita e Bella)
    b. Value about the essence of human act. (People work for self esteem)
    c. Value about the position of human in space and time. (People have orientation upon the past 
         and the future.) 
    d. Value about the relation of human being with nature.
    e. Value about the relation of human being and others. (There are people who are still have 
         individualism orientation)

Koetjaraningrat (“Pengantar Antropologi) underlines 5 issues of values
as a foundation of socio-cultural value’s system

•         The existence of human life
•         The existence of human act
•         The existence of human in relation with space and time.
•         The existence of human in relation with others.

 The character of social value.
            a. as the result of social interaction
            b. It can be transferred to others
            c. It is shaped through learning process.
            d. It gives different influence to people or group.
            e. It can affect personality growth of individual or group.

Worksheet

1. Identify some social values in society that are considered as good and bad! Make a table to distinguish  
    them!

    No        Good social values                    Bad social values
     -           ------------------                      -----------------
                           etc                                             etc      

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Grade:10-Term 4: Social control

Social control The effort to create equilibrium/balance condition in society. The goal is to achieve harmony between stability and change in society. In society there are social norms that rule all society members behavior. The norms grow through socialization process, in which determines behaviors that are allowed and not allowed to do. In this process the norms become guidance and standard for society member. Individual in society is dynamic and always grow. They interact each other so that create social change, either progress or regress. The social change also can change social structure that already settled. By changing the social structure can create social disorder system ( ketidakseimbangan sistem ). For example the morality decadency such as free sex, drug abuse, prostitution, corruption etc. With such condition society needs social order to ensure that its members conform to accept and approve ways of behaving. without social control  it is difficult t...
Read more

CULTURE

Culture consists of the beliefs, behaviors, objects, and other characteristics common to the members of a particular group or society. Through culture, people and groups define themselves, conform to society's shared values, and contribute to society. Thus, culture includes many societal aspects: language, customs, values, norms, mores, rules, tools, technologies, products, organizations, and institutions. This latter term institution refers to clusters of rules and cultural meanings associated with specific social activities. Common institutions are the family, education, religion, work, and health care. Popularly speaking, being cultured means being well-educated, knowledgeable of the arts, stylish, and well-mannered. High culture —generally pursued by the upper class—refers to classical music, theater, fine arts, and other sophisticated pursuits. Members of the upper class can pursue high art because they have cultural capital , which means the professional credent...
Read more

Temporary Group/Kelompok tidak teratur (sementara)

A. CROWD Definition The  crowd  is defined as a relatively large number of people in close proximity to each other (this is sometimes referred to as  localized collectivities ). The crowd reacts at once to a common focus or concern. This is different than the  mass , which refers to people who are concerned about a common concern and influence each other's thinking but are not within close proximity of one another (often referred to as  dispersed collectivities ). Crowds share characteristics: They do not define how to behave or share clear expectations on what will happen. They often feel something must be done right away to address their common concern. Attitudes and ideas about the common concern spread very quickly among crowd members. They often do and say things that they would normally not do, and they go along with the actions of others in the crowd. Crowd Types There are four different types of crowds. 1. Casual Crowd This crowd...
Read more