Socialization and Personality Formation





Definition
Socialisation is internalization and transfer process of habit, value and norm from one generation to next generation in a society.
  
Factors personality forming

1. Biological inheritance
2. Physical Environment
3. Culture
4. Group experience
5. Unique experience

Socialization Agents

 Family and Socialization

  •       First socialization for individual
  •       Learn values and norms from significant other (parents, or grandparents)

  Peer Group (Teman Sepermainan) and Socialization
l  The first agency of socialization not controlled by adults.
l  Provides young people with experiences they cannot easily obtain elsewhere.
l  Teach young people to deal with others as equals.
l  Help them gain experience in self-direction and establish independence from adults. 

School and Socialization
l  The first agency of socialization controlled by nonrelatives.
l  Expose children to standards of performance applied to everyone.
l  Encourage them to develop loyalties beyond their own families.
l  Train children to be disciplined, orderly, cooperative, and conforming.

Mass Media and Socialization
l  Provide information.
l  Promote social continuity and integration.
l  Supply entertainment.
l  Explain and interpret events and information.
l Mobilize the society when necessary.



Socialization Form

Primary Socialization
-          Happens in Family 
-          First socialization accepted by individual

Secondary Socialization
                Re-socialization and de-socialization process are going on

Socialization types
l  FORMAL SOCIALIZATION
    school
l INFORRMAL SOCIALIZATION
    peer group

Socialization Pattern
lREPRESIVE SOCIALIZATION
                Using punishment or violence
lPARTICIPATORY SOCIALIZATION
                Children usually are given a reward and non-violence reward.

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