Deviant Behaviour



Socialization process produces conformity.
Conformity is interaction form , which  an individual behave to others according with group or society  expectation where he live in (John M Shepard). Meanwhile behaviour which is not appropriate with values, norms in society is called deviance (deviant behaviour).

•          Korblum
    Deviance cannot be categorized only for individual or society but also happen toward social institution.
•          James W. Van der Zanden
    Deviant behaviour is bhaviour Penyimpangan perilaku merupakan tindakan yang oleh sejumlah besar orang dianggap sebagai hal yang tercela dan di luar batas toleransi
•          Robert M.Z. Lawang
    Perilaku menyimpang adalah semua tindakan yang tidak sesuai dengan norma-norma yang berlaku dalam suatu sistem sosial

DEVIANCE RESOURCES
Edward H. Sutherland
      Differential association to address the issue of how people learn deviance. According to this theory, the environment plays a major role in deciding which norms people learn to violate.
 Edwin M. Lemert
    Labeling theory concerns the meanings people derive from one another's labels, symbols, actions, and reactions. This theory holds that behaviors are deviant only when society labels them as deviant.
Robert K. Merton
    Anomie refers to the confusion that arises when social norms conflict or don't even exist. , Robert Merton used the term to describe the differences between socially accepted goals and the availability of means to achieve those goals.

Adaptation Types (Merton)

1. conformity
2. innovation
3. ritualism
4. retreatism
5. rebellion

KINDS OF SOCIAL DEVIANCE
1. Crime
    a. Victimeless crime
    b. Organized crime)
    c. white -collar crime
    d. corporate crime
2. Sexual deviance
    a. Adultary
    b. Lesbianism
    c. Homosexual
    d. Kumpul kebo adalah hidup seperti suami istri tanpa nikah.
    e. Sodomi adalah hubungan seks melalui anus.
    f. Transvestitisme adalah memuaskan keinginan seks dengan mengenakan pakaian lawan jenis.
    g. Sadisme adalah pemuasan seks dengan menyakiti orang lain.
    h. Pedophilia adalah memuaskan keinginan seks dengan mengadakan kontak seksual dengan anak-anak.
3. Pemakaian dan Pengedaran Obat Terlarang
      Penyimpangan dalam bentuk pemakaian dan pengedaran obat terlarang merupakan bentuk penyimpangan dari nilai dan norma sosial maupun agama.

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